The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases. A list of common verbs which are followed by a gerund and an article to illustrarte some of the verbs in context. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Is the gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site.
This is an intermediate to advanced english learners lesson. Gerunds after prepositions illustration culture notes many colleges, universities, and high schools in the united states have a student councila group of students often elected to represent the interests of the entire student body. Decide whether you need a singular or a plural verb in the blank. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Gerunds as subjects and objectives gerunds as subjects gerunds subject 3thperson singular verb rest of the sentence learning math is difficult exercising isnt fun gerunds as objects subject verb gerunds object i enjoy shopping we discussed moving to missouri 4. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 3 results. Write captions for each image in this worksheet using gerunds as the subjects of the sentences. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday english. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers. But sometimes, toinfinitives and ing forms are also used as subjects. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence.
Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Here the gerund smoking acts as the subject of the verb. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar. Practice verbals gerunds, infinitive, participles with over 50 sentences for studying. Since francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area. Shows ways that verbs are used as gerunds when they serve as subjects or objects identifies the application of nouns, verbs, subjects, objects and gerunds in examples. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb.
Speaking practice activity worksheet regular gerunds worksheet irregular gerunds worksheet. Study the different types of verbals in a variety of ways with this handson grammar activity. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. When there are two or more gerunds, they take a plural verb. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a.
That means they can be the subject and object of the verb. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus gerunds used as objects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds gerunds as subjects. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Sometimes an infinitive can act as a subject, though it is more common for gerunds to be subjects. The subject of a sentence is usually a noun or a pronoun. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. However, if you have two gerund subjects that are two different activities, then your verb should be plural reading books in english and talking with native speakers are good ways to practice jogging and biking give your heart a good workout taking tests and giving presentations stress many people out practice two.
In this video, you will hopefully have a better understanding of gerunds as subjects. While both infinitives and gerunds can be used as the subject of a sentence, gerunds tend to sound more natural. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. It is true that the english language is a hard subject to study and understand. Gerunds ac at s subjec complementt s phrases that furthe describr e th e subject of the sentence.
The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Gerunds as subjects and objects free download as powerpoint presentation. The authorities postponed spending money on the project until the final stages. A gerund is the ing form of a verb when it functions grammatically as a noun in a sentence. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Gerunds and infinitives as subjects english grammar. Swimming is a good exercise here the ing form swimming acts as the subject of the verb is. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Writing topic sentences with gerunds as the subjects. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar ego4u.
Practice 1 complete the sentence mc practice 2 correct incorrect. The negative of a gerund is formed by adding the word not before a gerund. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Cut worksheet 73 into cards, or make similar cards. I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. The gerund can function as the subject of a sentence. Gerunds as subjects and objects object grammar verb. Pdf the gerund and the toinfinitive as subject researchgate.
In the examples below, the gerund appears in italics and the main verb appears in bold. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. Gerunds and infinitives pdf documents and notes lessons. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Subject and object questions, word order in questions, questions with who and what duration. Contrary to what others believe in, the english language goes beyond the basic subject verb agreement.
The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Although they are fundamentals of the language, there are still other important and determining aspects that one needs to.
Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. If you have a large class, you will want to make up more cards. This grammar activity is for practicing the recognition of verbals. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. The gerunds in the examples, written in bold letters, are used as a subject of the sentence. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken english, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. Present progressive practice for spanish 1 or spanish 2 sherie gentilli quinn this file is a four page, noneditable pdf which contains the following practice worksheets for the present progressive. Gerunds gerunds are nouns that look like verbs ending in ing. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 schoolmanager 20181124t17.
518 1246 58 381 1430 1297 1444 101 153 1526 504 427 1504 313 1028 528 635 65 551 255 1287 282 254 544 1068 66 758 1393 857 1000 695 441 405 506 602